{"id":136689,"date":"2024-03-14T14:31:38","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/?p=136689"},"modified":"2024-03-15T10:01:54","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T09:01:54","slug":"saps-que-un-balco-dins-de-la-casa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/ca\/saps-que-un-balco-dins-de-la-casa\/","title":{"rendered":"Saps qu\u00e8? Un balc\u00f3 dins de la casa…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Per: Ferran Garc\u00e9s<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La paraula balc\u00f3 neix entre els segles V i VIII, l’\u00e8poca en la qual els gots, un poble d’origen germ\u00e0nic, s’estableixen en la regi\u00f3 italiana del vall del Po, coneguda com a Llombardia, i deixen testimoni de la seva estada amb paraules com balko<\/em>, que vol dir “biga”. De manera gradual, el mot va derivar en balcone<\/em> (itali\u00e0), balc\u00f3n<\/em> (espanyol), balcon<\/em> (franc\u00e8s),\u00a0 balcony<\/em> (angl\u00e8s) i balc\u00f3, en catal\u00e0. En alemany actual, biga es diu balken<\/em> i balc\u00f3, balkon<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aquesta paraula, en el nostre temps, fa pensar en la part exterior de l’edifici. Ara b\u00e9, a Torre Bellesguard, hi ha un dins del vest\u00edbul de la casa. Quina \u00e9s la serva ra\u00f3 de ser? A primera vista, sembla un element decoratiu. Ara b\u00e9, tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 una dimensi\u00f3 pr\u00e0ctica sorprenent, que reflecteix l’enginy de Gaud\u00ed a l’hora de combinar est\u00e8tica i utilitat.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c9s la versi\u00f3 gaudiniana d’un porter autom\u00e0tic. Imagini un visitant que arriba a la Torre Bellesguard i pica al timbre. Gr\u00e0cies al balc\u00f3, situat en la part alta del vest\u00edbul, els residents poden observar qui est\u00e0 a l’altre costat de la porta, per\u00f2, des del carrer, el visitant no pot veure als residents.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00eddeo<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

D’altra banda, el mot balc\u00f3 ha esdevingut una poderosa met\u00e0fora est\u00e8tica. En un vers fam\u00f3s de la La Divina Com\u00e8dia<\/em>, el poeta itali\u00e0 Dante, \u00a0es refereix a l’aurora com el \u201cbalco d\u2019or\u00efente<\/em>\u201d<\/span> (Purgatori IX, 1-3) Encara \u00e9s m\u00e9s popular el balc\u00f3 de Romeo i Julieta, des que Shakespeare ho immortalitzes amb el seu conegut drama. No resulta estrany, en conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, que l’antic mot balko hagi sigut, a m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, l’origen del mot palco<\/em> (“llotja”, “tribuna”)<\/span><\/p>\n

El balc\u00f3 del vest\u00edbul de Torre Bellesguard tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 una dimensi\u00f3 m\u00e9s pr\u00f2pia d’un “palco”. D’una banda, \u00e9s l’escenari ideal per contemplar una aut\u00e8ntica lli\u00e7\u00f3 de simbologia, on Gaud\u00ed, i el seu ajudant, Domenech Sugra\u00f1es<\/a>, combinen una l\u00e0mpada en forma de corona, com homenatge al rei Mart\u00ed I l’Hum\u00e0,<\/a> i un vitrall anomenat “l’Estel de Venus”, en senyal de veneraci\u00f3 a la Mare de D\u00e9u<\/a> i als Reis Mags.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Finalment, el “balc\u00f3\/palc\u00f3” de Bellesguard s’ha convertit en un dels llocs ideals perqu\u00e8 els visitants es facin una foto, tant de grup com individual. Resistireu la temptaci\u00f3 de ser els seg\u00fcents en gaudir de tan impressionant espectacle?…<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per: Ferran Garc\u00e9s La paraula balc\u00f3 neix entre els segles V i VIII, l’\u00e8poca en la qual els gots, un poble d’origen germ\u00e0nic, s’estableixen en la regi\u00f3 italiana del vall del Po, coneguda com a Llombardia, i deixen testimoni de la seva estada amb paraules com balko, que vol dir “biga”. De manera gradual, el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":136690,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSaps qu\u00e8? 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