{"id":154092,"date":"2025-03-20T12:58:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T11:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/?p=154092"},"modified":"2025-06-10T10:32:41","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T08:32:41","slug":"les-dones-de-bellesguard-contra-tot-pronostic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/ca\/les-dones-de-bellesguard-contra-tot-pronostic\/","title":{"rendered":"Les dones de Bellesguard: \u201ccontra tot pron\u00f2stic\u201d…\u00a0\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Per Ferran Garc\u00e9s<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Seguim la s\u00e8rie iniciada fa dues setmanes sobre les dones de Bellesguard. Vam comen\u00e7ar amb La Querella de les Dones<\/a>, un debat sobre la condici\u00f3 femenina que comen\u00e7a a l’\u00e8poca d\u2019aquestes dones. Vam continuar amb la biografia de les dues reines que van competir pel palau<\/a> despr\u00e9s de la mort de Mart\u00ed I l\u2019Hum\u00e0, el seu constuctor (<\/span>l’antic palau de Bellesguard).<\/a>\u00a0Avui parlarem de les seg\u00fcents propiet\u00e0ries, dues dames de l\u2019aristocr\u00e0cia catalana que les van reempla\u00e7ar contra tot pron\u00f2stic. Amb elles, Bellesguard deixa de ser una resid\u00e8ncia reial i es converteix en una propietat de la noblesa. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u2019altra banda, en l\u2019anterior article, comentaven com una d\u2019aquelles reines, Violant de Bar, va comptar amb un aliat inesperat per fer-se amb Bellesguard. Avui revelarem qui. Una pista: va ser una d\u2019aquestes dames…<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Elionor, o Leonor, de Cervell\u00f3 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Propiet\u00e0ria i, segurament, resident: 1424-1441<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

De totes les dones de Bellesguard, Elionor de Cervell\u00f3 \u00e9s la menys coneguda. A Wikipedia, nom\u00e9s apareix en la biografia en castell\u00e0<\/a> del seu marit, Antonio de Luna, com a mare d\u2019una filla. A la biografia en catal\u00e0<\/a> del mateix marit, ni tan sols se la menciona. Tampoc es parla d\u2019ella al fons Gualbes,<\/a> la principal font per l\u2019estudi de Bellesguard (1)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 podem dir d\u2019ella? Gr\u00e0cies a Esteban Galindo L\u00f3pez, un dels membres del Grup de Recerca de Torre Bellesguard<\/a>, sabem que era filla d\u2019Hug Alemany de Cervell\u00f3 i de Beatriu d\u2019Erill, neboda de Guerau Alemany de Cervell\u00f3, governador de Catalunya (2). En conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia, Elionor formava part d\u2019una de les fam\u00edlies importants de Catalunya. El seu estatus va augmentar al casar-se amb el noble Anton de Luna, conseller de Violant de Bar, v\u00eddua aleshores del rei Joan I el Ca\u00e7ador, el germ\u00e0 de Mart\u00ed I l\u2019Hum\u00e0. Els cap\u00edtols matrimonials es van signar el 7 d\u2019octubre de 1409, al monestir de Pedralbes, sent present la reina v\u00eddua (3). En aquell moment, el rei Mart\u00ed encara era viu, per\u00f2 \u201cs\u2019haurien casat a la capella de Bellesguard el maig de 1410\u201d, el mes en qu\u00e8 va morir aquest monarca sense cap hereu leg\u00edtim (4).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Durant el conflicte successori posterior, tant la reina com la seva dama de companyia van donar suport a Llu\u00eds d\u2019Anjou, el net franc\u00e8s de la reina Violant. Ara b\u00e9, en un aut\u00e8ntic gir de gui\u00f3, Antonio de Luna es va convertir en el principal defensor de Jaume d\u2019Urgell, un dels pretendents m\u00e9s ben posicionats. Fins i tot, va participar en l\u2019assassinat de l\u2019arquebisbe de Saragossa, un ferm defensor dels drets de Lluis d\u2019Anjou. Aix\u00f2 provoc\u00e0 el trencament total amb la reina Violant i Elionor (5). El marit \u201ctra\u00efdor\u201d morir\u00e0 aviat, al 1419, lluny de l\u2019escena pol\u00edtica i amb els seus b\u00e9ns embargats. Ara b\u00e9, contra tot pron\u00f2stic, Elionor va recuperar unes propietats que van comportar-li una considerable for\u00e7a econ\u00f2mica (6).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

I ara la informaci\u00f3 que hav\u00edem prom\u00e8s desvelar. Qui va ser el suport inesperat de la reina Violant? En aquest punt de l\u2019article, imaginem que ja ho heu endevinat. En efecte, fou Elionor de Cervell\u00f3, la dama amb una posici\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica, en aquells turbulents anys, superior a la de la seva senyora, la reina Violant. La relaci\u00f3 entre elles havia de ser molt bona perqu\u00e8, l’any 1424, la dama de Cervell\u00f3 li va comprar la torre de Bellesguard (7). \u201cCreiem -opina l\u2019historiador Carles D\u00edaz Mart\u00ed- que ho va fer per ajudar a la reina v\u00eddua. En mans d\u2019Elionor, Violant hi va poder viure tranquil\u00b7lament fins a la seva mort l\u2019any 1431. \u00c9s probable que ambdues convisquessin juntes a la torre de Bellesguard\u201d (8). Desconeixem si tamb\u00e9 residia amb elles Elfa de Luna i Cervell\u00f3, l\u2019\u00fanica filla d\u2019Elionor i el comte de Luna. La filla que apareix en la biografia en castell\u00e0 d\u2019Antonio de Luna, esmentada una mica abans.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9s endavant, la fidel dama, com marmessora de la seva difunta senyora, va oferir Bellesguard als monjos jer\u00f2nims del monestir de la Vall d\u2019Hebron, fundat per la reina Violant, i el de la Murta. La fusi\u00f3 dels monestirs<\/a>, per\u00f2, mai es va materialitzar. A continuaci\u00f3, entre 1441 i 1446, Bellesguard \u00e9s propietat de dos nobles que nom\u00e9s volien fer negoci amb la copra i venda de la finca, fins que, al 1446, l’adquireix Cec\u00edlia d\u2019Urgell i de Cabrera, que, esdevindr\u00e0 la propiet\u00e0ria -i resident- fins a la seva mort al 1458. Amb ella s\u2019acabar\u00e0 el cicle comen\u00e7at per Mart\u00ed l\u2019Hum\u00e0 a Bellesguard. Un cicle en el qual, a l\u2019inici, ella havia sigut una de les candidates a coronar-se reina d\u2019Arag\u00f3…<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cecilia d\u2019Urgell<\/strong>(c.1380-1460)<\/p>\n

Propiet\u00e0ria i resident: 1446-1458<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00faltima dona que va residir i fou propiet\u00e0ria de l\u2019antic palau de Bellesguard \u00e9s la persona que menys podia imaginar alg\u00fa en temps del rei Mart\u00ed l\u2019Hum\u00e0 i les lluites per succeir al seu tron durant el Comprom\u00eds de Casp, celebrat a 1412.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Recordem el context hist\u00f2ric. A finals de 1406, una malaltia mortal es va portar a Mar\u00eda de Luna, la primera esposa del rei Mart\u00ed. A 1409, tres anys m\u00e9s tard, el rei buscar\u00e0 refugi al palau de Bellesguard. Aleshores, nom\u00e9s un dels seus fills era viu, per\u00f2, no tardar\u00e0 a reunir-se amb la seva mar (enlla\u00e7<\/a>) Per proveir al regne d\u2019un nou hereu, el rei Mart\u00ed va haver de trobar una nova esposa. Les candidates foren Margarida de Prades i Cec\u00edlia d\u2019Urgell. No sense pol\u00e8mica, el rei va triar a Margarida de Prades aquell mateix any. La boda amb Mart\u00ed i Margarida va tenir lloc al palau de Bellesguard, poc despr\u00e9s del funeral de l\u2019\u00faltim hereu.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

El matrimoni, per\u00f2, no va portar l\u2019anhelat fill i, a 1410, mor\u00ed el rei Mart\u00ed, sense cap descendent directe. Com hem dit, un dels contendents amb m\u00e9s possibilitats de seure al tron fou Jaume d\u2019Urgell, el germ\u00e0 de Cec\u00edlia i el pretendent defensat per Antonio de Luna, marit d\u2019Elionor de Cervell\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Al final, durant el mencionat Comprom\u00eds de Casp, celebrat a 1412, va guanyar Ferran d\u2019Antequera, un candidat no advocat per cap de les dones de Bellesguard. Ara b\u00e9, Violant i Elionor van acatar, prudentment, la seva vict\u00f2ria. En canvi, els Urgell es v<\/span>an aixecar en armes per disputar-li corona. A 1414, la seva revolta fou sufocada i el germ\u00e0 de Cec\u00edlia va ser processat i condemnat a empresonament de per vida. Per aquesta ra\u00f3, la mem\u00f2ria popular el recorda com \u201cEl Dissortat\u201d. Pesar\u00f3s dest\u00ed que va patir tota la seva fam\u00edlia i partidaris (8) \u00c9s, doncs, contra tot pron\u00f2stic, que, a 1446, Cec\u00edlia aconsegu\u00eds no sols sobreviure a la repressi\u00f3 de la seva fam\u00edlia sin\u00f3, ironies de la vida, comprar i morir al palau on havia sigut candidata a casar-se amb el fundador de Bellesguard…<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00e9s informaci\u00f3: Les Veus de Bellesguard Cecilia<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Notes<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(1) Vall i Comaposada, Josep M. (2014),\u202f<\/span>Bellesguard. De la resid\u00e8ncia de Mart\u00ed l\u2019Hum\u00e0 a la torre de Gaud\u00ed<\/span><\/i>, Duxelem, Barcelona, p. 78<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(2) Galindo L\u00f3pez, Esteban (2020) \u201cAn\u00e0lisi del paisatge hist\u00f2ric a la zona nord del pla de Barcelona, segles XV al XVIII: Bellesguard\u201d, Tesi Doctoral, Universitat de Barcelona, pp. 157-158.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(3) Vendrell Gallostra, Francisca (1992), \u201cViolante de Bar y el compromiso de Caspe\u201d, Real Academia de Buenas Letras, Barcelona, p. 31-32. Veure en l\u00ednea: aqu\u00ed<\/a>. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019estada de la reina Violant al monestir de Pedralbes no era fortu\u00efta. Francisca Vendrell ens explica la ra\u00f3: \u201cInstalada en el monasterio, le resultaba m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil el camino para frecuentar sus visitas a la torre de Bellesguard, residencia continua del rey y su nueva esposa Margarita de Prades\u201d (Ibid, p.31)\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(4) Vall i Comaposada, Op. cit.,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(5) Vendrell Gallostra, Op. cit., p. 46-48, 103-104. L\u2019autora inclou cartes signades per la pr\u00f2pia reina Violant sobre <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(6) Galindo L\u00f3pez, Esteban. Op cit., <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(7) Abans d’Elionor de Cervell\u00f3, Bellesguard va ser propietat de dos nobles que no van viure al palau, sin\u00f3 que nom\u00e9s van fer negoci amb la finca. La <\/span>transici\u00f3 va ser de Francesc de Vilanova (1422-1424) a Francesc Dariny\u00f3 (1424) i d’aquest a Elionor de Cervell\u00f3 (1424-41). <\/span>Veure: Galindo L\u00f3pez, Esteban. Op. cit.,<\/span><\/p>\n

(8) Vall i Comaposada, Op. cit., <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

(9) Costafreda, Virg\u00ednia (2021). \u201cReivindicaci\u00f3 de Margarida de Montferrat: Una comtessa d\u2019Urgell condemnada per la hist\u00f2ria\u201d.\u202f<\/span>Nokaria. Revista del Museu de la Noguera<\/span><\/i>, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 43-65,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Per Ferran Garc\u00e9s\u00a0\u00a0 Seguim la s\u00e8rie iniciada fa dues setmanes sobre les dones de Bellesguard. Vam comen\u00e7ar amb La Querella de les Dones, un debat sobre la condici\u00f3 femenina que comen\u00e7a a l’\u00e8poca d\u2019aquestes dones. Vam continuar amb la biografia de les dues reines que van competir pel palau despr\u00e9s de la mort de Mart\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":154093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-154092","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saps-que"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes dones de Bellesguard: \u201ccontra tot pron\u00f2stic\u201d...\u00a0\u00a0 - Obra Modernista de Antoni Gaud\u00ed en Barcelona | Torre Bellesguard<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/ca\/les-dones-de-bellesguard-contra-tot-pronostic\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les dones de Bellesguard: \u201ccontra tot pron\u00f2stic\u201d...\u00a0\u00a0 - Obra Modernista de Antoni Gaud\u00ed en Barcelona | Torre Bellesguard\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Per Ferran Garc\u00e9s\u00a0\u00a0 Seguim la s\u00e8rie iniciada fa dues setmanes sobre les dones de Bellesguard. 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