{"id":27354,"date":"2022-08-09T12:00:09","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T10:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/?p=27354"},"modified":"2022-10-27T12:25:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T10:25:19","slug":"saps-que-bellesguard-va-ser-un-orfenat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/ca\/saps-que-bellesguard-va-ser-un-orfenat\/","title":{"rendered":"Saps qu\u00e8? Bellesguard va ser un orfenat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bellesguard va ser un orfenat<\/h1>\n

Per: Ferran Garc\u00e9s<\/p>\n

Sorprenent els tombs que fa la vida. Durant la Guerra Civil, abans de ser adquirida per la fam\u00edlia Guilera, que transformar\u00e0 la torre en una Maternitat<\/a>, la casa projectada per Gaud\u00ed va esdevenir un ofrenat. Ara b\u00e9, aquest \u00e9s un dels per\u00edodes amb m\u00e9s inc\u00f2gnites de la hist\u00f2ria de Bellesguard i que presenta m\u00e9s dificultats pels investigadors.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 sabem d’aquesta \u00e8poca?<\/h3>\n

En primer lloc, per una fotografia, sembla que les cavallerisses, a la planta baixa de la casa, haurien estat el dormitori principal d’aquests infants.<\/p>\n

En segon lloc, d’acord amb l’Esteban<\/span>\u00a0Galindo, membre de l’Equip de Recerca de Bellesguard, a l’Arxiu de la Generalitat consta que “Bellesguard va ser expropiada per acollir nens bascos i valencians. La Generalitat, a comen\u00e7aments de l’any 1937, oferta una pla\u00e7a d’administrador pel sanatori de Bellesguard, aspecte que indicaria que encara hi havia activitat, si m\u00e9s no administrativa. Reforcen aquesta idea els documents d’agost de 1939 de Manuel\u00a0Azc\u00e1rate<\/span>, dirigent del PCE, on, en una llista de subsidis pels membres del partit a l’exili, se cita a Miquel Sol Torres com a director de la casa d’acollida de Lleida i Sanatori de Bellesguard.” M\u00e9s tard, continua Galindo, semblaria que a principis de la Segona Guerra Mundial, “la torre hauria estat utilitzada com a orfenat d’infants francesos, perqu\u00e8 hem trobat escrits en aquest idioma en algunes parets de la casa. Possiblement, el fet d’haver servit com a casa d’acollida dels infants va evitar que Bellesguard fos saquejada.” (1)<\/p>\n

D’altra banda, hi ha qui considera que l’orfenat va ser nom\u00e9s de noies i que les seves tutores eren religioses properes a la torre. Segons algunes versions, haurien sigut clarisses del proper monestir de Santa Maria de Jerusalem, i, segons altres, de les Germanes Oblates del Sant\u00edssim Redemptor. De totes, aquesta \u00faltima \u00e9s la versi\u00f3 m\u00e9s popular. Les Oblates s\u00f3n un orde religi\u00f3s fundat a Madrid, l’any 1864, per Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda\u00a0Benito<\/span>\u00a0Serra, defensor de la causa carlista, i d’Antonia<\/span>\u00a0d’Oviedo, antiga professora dels fills i filles de Maria Cristina d’\u00c0ustria, l’esposa d’Alfons XII. La seva labor \u00e9s soc\u00f3rrer a les dones que exerceixen la prostituci\u00f3 i a les seves filles. Cap a 1898, van fundar una comunitat a Barcelona en un vell edifici al costat de les ru\u00efnes del palau de Bellesguard, on avui est\u00e0 situada la Universitat Abat Oliba. No era, d’altra banda, l’\u00fanic centre de benefic\u00e8ncia a la zona.<\/p>\n

Or\u00edgens de l’orfenat<\/h3>\n

En resum, tres possibles or\u00edgens de l’orfenat: infants francesos, nens bascs i valencians,\u00a0i\/o<\/span> filles de prostitutes. En qualsevol cas, \u00e9s segur que la casa va acollir \u00f2rfenes durant la Guerra Civil, tot i que, com d\u00e8iem a l’inici, encara ens falta informaci\u00f3 m\u00e9s precisa sobre aquesta \u00e8poca.<\/p>\n

Bibliografia<\/h4>\n

(1) Galindo, Esteban<\/span>: “La Casa\u00a0Figueras<\/span>“. En El Jard\u00ed de Sant Gervasi i Sarri\u00e0, 3 de juny de 2018.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bellesguard va ser un orfenat Per: Ferran Garc\u00e9s Sorprenent els tombs que fa la vida. Durant la Guerra Civil, abans de ser adquirida per la fam\u00edlia Guilera, que transformar\u00e0 la torre en una Maternitat, la casa projectada per Gaud\u00ed va esdevenir un ofrenat. Ara b\u00e9, aquest \u00e9s un dels per\u00edodes amb m\u00e9s inc\u00f2gnites de la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":32777,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,169],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saps-que","category-tal-dia-com-avui","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSaps qu\u00e8? 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