{"id":75967,"date":"2023-11-16T13:39:45","date_gmt":"2023-11-16T12:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/?p=75967"},"modified":"2023-11-18T11:31:49","modified_gmt":"2023-11-18T10:31:49","slug":"sabies-que-una-foto-amb-sorpresa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bellesguardgaudi.com\/ca\/sabies-que-una-foto-amb-sorpresa\/","title":{"rendered":"Sabies qu\u00e8? Una foto amb sorpresa…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Per: Ferran Garc\u00e9s<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bellesguard \u00e9s una de les obres m\u00e9s desconegudes de Gaud\u00ed, tant per l’edifici en si mateix com per la hist\u00f2ria de l’indret. Tan desconeguda que, fins i tot, nosaltres continuem descobrint coses. A vegades, de manera inesperada. Avui mostrarem un exemple. L’any 2020, “Temple, la revista de la Sagrada Fam\u00edlia”, va publicar un article sobre la construcci\u00f3 del terminal de la torre de la Mare de D\u00e9u, en forma d’estel de dotze puntes (1)<\/span><\/p>\n

Per il\u00b7lustrar l’article, els editors public\u00e0vem una fotografia de l’estudi de Gaud\u00ed. S’hi veuen penjades del sostre una s\u00e8rie de motlles d’estrelles, incl\u00f2s el del mencionat estel en el par\u00e0graf anterior. Ara b\u00e9, per nosaltres, la sorpresa va ser altra. Sota els estels, pujat a terra, en la mateixa fotografia, es podia recon\u00e8ixer clarament un dels elements m\u00e9s ic\u00f2nics de Torre Bellesguard. Ens referim a l’escut que dona la benvinguda al visitant en la barbacana del jard\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e8 vol dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

En el centre de l’escut veiem les quatre barres de l’escut de la Corona d’Arag\u00f3 i la senyera catalana. Tamb\u00e9 llegim dues dates. En la part superior esquerra, podem llegir en xifres romanes 1409 (MCDIX), l’any de la boda de Mart\u00ed I l’Hum\u00e0<\/a> amb la seva segona esposa, Margarida de Prades<\/a>, a l’antic palau de Bellesguard. A la part inferior dreta, apareix el n\u00famero \u00e9s 1909 (MCMIX), data que Gaud\u00ed acaba la seva feina a Bellesguard, iniciada nou anys abans. Ara b\u00e9, segons la recent exposici\u00f3 de Gaud\u00ed, en el Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, la foto en el taller de Gaud\u00ed data de 1917, \u00e9s a dir, que es va afegir a la Torre Bellesguard amb posterioritat a aquesta \u00faltima data (2)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tamb\u00e9 hi trobem dos s\u00edmbols. A la part superior dreta, un sol, que representa l’esplendor cultural de Catalunya, tant en l’\u00e8poca de Mart\u00ed I l’Hum\u00e0 com en l’\u00e8poca de Gaud\u00ed. En canvi, a la part inferior esquerra, hi trobem una cara amb els ulls tapats, \u00e9s a dir, un s\u00edmbol de foscor, que podria representar el contrari de l’anterior s\u00edmbol, \u00e9s a dir, la decad\u00e8ncia de Catalunya despr\u00e9s de la mort del monarca sense descend\u00e8ncia i la pujada d’una nova dinastia al poder (3) Segons altres autors, aquests dos s\u00edmbols tamb\u00e9 farien al\u00b7lusi\u00f3 al nom de la propietat: “Bell Esguard” (bella vista), nom amb el qual Mart\u00ed I l’Hum\u00e0 i el seu canceller Bernat Metge<\/a>, van bategar el castell original. El sol representaria el plaer del sentit de la vista i, el rostre amb els ulls tapats, la seva privaci\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Faul\u00ed, Jordi (Desembre 2020), “Un estel per a la Mare de D\u00e9u”, Temple, la revista de la Sagrada Fam\u00edlia, any 154, p. 22-25.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Lahuerta, J. J., (2021), Gaud\u00ed<\/em>, Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya, Barcelona, p. 281. La fotografia \u00e9s d’un autor an\u00f2nim i es guarda a la fototeca de l’Institut Amatller d’Art Hisp\u00e0nic.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Gaud\u00ed torna a jugar amb el contrast llum i foscor a la resta del jard\u00ed, mitjan el s\u00edmbol del sol ixent i el sol ponent: Garc\u00e9s, Ferran (2019), “Els Sols de Bellesguard”<\/a>, blog de Torre Bellesguard: enlla\u00e7<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Per: Ferran Garc\u00e9s Bellesguard \u00e9s una de les obres m\u00e9s desconegudes de Gaud\u00ed, tant per l’edifici en si mateix com per la hist\u00f2ria de l’indret. Tan desconeguda que, fins i tot, nosaltres continuem descobrint coses. A vegades, de manera inesperada. Avui mostrarem un exemple. L’any 2020, “Temple, la revista de la Sagrada Fam\u00edlia”, va publicar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":75984,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitat"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSabies qu\u00e8? 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